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Types and schemes of evidence of compliance of objects of protection (products) with fire safety requirements 

Confirmation of compliance of protection objects (products) with fire safety requirements on the territory of the Russian Federation is carried out:

  • 2. In voluntary I in the form of voluntary certification.
  • 3. Without fail in the form of declaration of conformity or in the form of certification of compliance.

Obligatory confirmation of compliance with fire safety requirements are subject to protection facilities (products) and fire equipment, fire safety requirements to which are provided by Federal Law No. 123-ФЗ from 22 in July 2008.

Declaration of conformity of products can be carried out by a legal entity or an individual registered as an individual entrepreneur in the territory of the Russian Federation who are manufacturers (sellers) of products, or a legal entity or an individual registered as an individual entrepreneur in the territory of the Russian Federation performing the functions of a foreign manufacturer under the contract ( seller) in terms of ensuring compliance with the products supplied, as well as responsible for violation It seemed requirements.

Confirmation of compliance of objects of protection (products) with fire safety requirements in the form of a declaration with the involvement of a third party is carried out only in organizations accredited to conduct such work.

Products whose compliance with fire safety requirements is confirmed in accordance with the procedure established by this Federal Law are marked with a market circulation mark. If the products are subject to the requirements of various technical regulations, then the market circulation mark shall be affixed only after confirmation of compliance of these products with the requirements of the relevant technical regulations.

The market circulation mark is applied by manufacturers (sellers) on the basis of a certificate of conformity or a declaration of conformity. The market circulation mark is placed on the product and (or) on its packaging (packaging), as well as in the accompanying technical documentation supplied to the consumer upon sale.

Confirmation of product compliance with fire safety requirements is carried out according to mandatory fire safety compliance certification schemes (hereinafter referred to as schemes), each of which is a complete set of operations and conditions for their implementation. Schemes may include one or several operations, the results of which are necessary to confirm the compliance of products with the established requirements.

Confirmation of product compliance with the requirements of this Federal Law is carried out according to the following schemes:

For serial products:

  1. declaration of conformity of the applicant on the basis of his own evidence (scheme 1d);
  2. declaration of conformity of the manufacturer (seller) on the basis of their own evidence and tests of the type sample of products in an accredited testing laboratory (2d scheme);
  3.  declaration of conformity of the manufacturer (seller) on the basis of their own evidence, tests of a type sample of products in an accredited testing laboratory and certification of the quality system with regard to the production of products (3d scheme);
  4. product certification based on the analysis of the state of production and testing of a sample product in an accredited testing laboratory (2c scheme);
  5. product certification on the basis of type testing of products in an accredited testing laboratory with subsequent inspection control (3c scheme);
  6. product certification based on the analysis of the state of production and testing of a sample product in an accredited testing laboratory with subsequent inspection control (4c scheme);
  7. product certification on the basis of type testing of products in an accredited testing laboratory and certification of the quality system with subsequent inspection control (5c scheme);

For a limited batch of products:

  1. declaration of the manufacturer (seller) on the basis of own evidence, tests in an accredited testing laboratory of a representative sample of products from the production batch (5d scheme);
  2. certification of a batch of products based on tests of a representative sample of samples from this batch at an accredited testing laboratory (6c scheme);
  3. certification of product units based on unit testing in an accredited testing laboratory (7c scheme).

A representative sample of samples for testing in order to confirm the compliance of products with fire safety requirements is determined in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Schemes 1d and 5d are used to confirm product compliance with fire safety requirements for substances and materials, with the exception of:

  1. building materials;
  2. finishing materials for railway rolling stock and metro;
  3. fire retardant and extinguishing agents.

The 2d, 3d and 5d schemes are used at the choice of the manufacturer (seller) to confirm compliance with fire safety requirements:

  1. gas fire extinguishing compositions, with the exception of nitrogen, argon, carbon dioxide with the content of the main substance in the listed gases more than 95 percent;
  2. primary fire extinguishing agents, with the exception of fire extinguishers;
  3. fire tools;
  4. fire fighting equipment, with the exception of fire rods, foam generators, foam mixers and fire hoses;
  5. building materials that are not used for finishing the escape routes directly to the outside or to a safe area;
  6. special protective clothing materials; - Item 7 as amended by Federal Law No. 117-ФЗ from 10.07.2012
  7. carpeting;
  8. Channels of smoke protection engineering systems.

The 3d scheme is used to confirm the compliance of mobile fire extinguishing devices with fire safety requirements.

2с, 3с, 4с, 5с and 6с schemes are used at the choice of the applicant to confirm compliance with fire safety requirements:

  1. portable and mobile fire extinguishers;
  2. fire barrels, foam generators, foam mixers and fire hoses; - Item 2 as amended by Federal Law No. 117-ФЗ from 10.07.2012
  3. personal protective equipment in case of fire;
  4. means of saving people in case of fire;
  5. equipment and products for rescuing people in case of fire;
  6. additional equipment for firefighters;
  7. powder fire extinguishing compositions, frothers for extinguishing fires and fire extinguishing liquids (except water); - Item 7 as amended by Federal Law No. 117-ФЗ from 10.07.2012
  8. fire automatics;
  9. electrical circuit protection devices;
  10. building materials used to finish the evacuation routes directly to the outside or to a safe area;
  11.  finishing materials for railway rolling stock and metro;
  12.  fire protection equipment;
  13.  designs for filling openings in fire barriers, cable penetrations, cable ducts, ducts and pipes made of polymeric materials for laying cables, sealed cable entries; 
  14. engineering equipment of smoke protection systems, with the exception of channels of engineering systems;
  15. elevator door;
  16. cable products to which requirements of fire safety are imposed:
    1. cables and wires that do not propagate burning in single and (or) group laying;
    2. fire resistant cables;
    3. cables with reduced smoke and gas emission;
  17. elements of automatic fire extinguishing installations;
  18. autonomous fire extinguishing installations. - Item 18 is included according to Federal Law No. 117-ФЗ from 10.07.2012

The 3c scheme is applied only when conducting certification of previously certified products after the expiry of the certificate.

The 7c scheme is used to confirm the compliance of products with fire safety requirements in case there is no possibility of representative sampling of type samples for testing.

At the request of the applicant, the confirmation of conformity of products to fire safety requirements by means of a declaration may be replaced by mandatory certification.
The validity of the product compliance declaration for fire safety requirements is set for a period not exceeding 5 years. Confirmation of product compliance with fire safety requirements for building materials that have limit (most dangerous) values ​​of fire hazard indicators can be carried out according to 1d scheme. Information on these indicators should be given in the technical documentation for this product.

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